Ghosts

Nina and Toni

Ghosts (Gespenster in the German original) is the film Christian Petzold made between Wolfsburg and the one that bounced him more into the international spotlight, Yella. It’s the second of his Ghosts trilogy ā€“ Die innere Sicherheit (aka The State I’m In) and Yella are the other two ā€“ and like Die innere Sicherheit stars Julia Hummer as a bit of a waif trying to shore up her personality against a hostile world. Here she’s a teenage girl who lives in a home, a shy kid who one day meets her exact opposite, a tough street rat who lives on her wits, largely by shoplifting, and who knows what else. Nina (Hummer) is … Read more

Afire

Leon lets the pages of his novel scatter in the wind

The films of Christian Petzold often feature a man thunderstruck by a woman, and so it is with Afire (Roter Himmel), the second of Petzold’s ā€œelementsā€ movies and the second to star Paula Beer as the focus of enchantment. In Undine Beer played a water sprite in human form, though Petzold never explicitly said so. Here she might be a fire sprite in human form. Petzold never tells us that either. But sheā€™s dressed in red throughout, which possibly is a clue, and for the duration of the film, which plays out on the Baltic Coast, there is a fire is raging through the nearby forests and it threatens to engulf the holiday … Read more

Beats Being Dead

Johannes is smitten with Ana

The story behind Beats Being Dead (Etwas Besseres als den Tod) is an unusual one. Three hot German film directors belonging to what’s often loosely termed the Berlin School were corresponding together about the upcoming 40th anniversary of the DFFB (Berlinā€™s film and TV academy), and generally bemoaning the state of German cinema ā€“ what was there to celebrate etc? And so they decided to make a trio of loosely linked films to plug what they saw as a few gaps. Christian Petzold, Dominik Graf and Christoph HochhƤusler were the dynamic trio and, following Petzoldā€™s lead, they set their stories in the bleak and romantic forests of Thuringia, in a place called Dreileben, … Read more

The Sex Thief

Petra and Franziska

The Sex Thief is an attention-grabbing title for a film. In the original German it goes by the more cumbersome Die Beischlafdiebin. Run that compound noun through Google Translate and youā€™ll find no mention of sex at all. No mention, either ā€“Ā unless AI is more advanced than any of us can imagine ā€“Ā of Alfred Hitchcockā€™s Vertigo, a clear influence on a story about a person who is trying to make over another person for reasons rooted in a dark pathology. Itā€™s a Christian Petzold film and so thereā€™s a mysterious female at the centre of it, a woman devastatingly attractive to men but trying to escape her situation (a Petzold constant). Both she … Read more

Cuba Libre

Tina and Tom fall out

1996ā€™s Cuba Libre is only Christian Petzoldā€™s second movie, after 1995ā€™s debut, Pilots (Pilotinnen), but already heā€™s got the formula and the team all in place. Itā€™s a chilly thriller, in other words, with a man whoā€™s losing his head over a woman, a woman whoā€™s so otherworldly she might in fact be more metaphysical than real, and an overarching theme of escape, of existing in liminal space, of people perpetually on the way to somewhere else. Petzold insists that all movies are in a sense about transit, or transition, but heā€™s got a very particular way of doing it. Itā€™s the sense of yearning he imparts. It suffuses everything, to the point … Read more

Pilots

Sophie and Karin

Pilots (Pilotinnen) was Christian Petzoldā€™s graduation film, a short feature-length drama which he completed in 1995. At 35, Petzold was quite ancient as students go but heā€™d studied German and theatre already before switching into film at Berlin’s DFFB. Either way, his film got a showing on the German TV channel ZDF, which isnā€™t bad at all for a graduation movie. Itā€™s clearly the work of someone who technically is still learning how the vehicle works but thematically knows exactly where heā€™s heading. Itā€™s not so much Petzold in utero as Petzold in miniature. Itā€™s a two-hander, in essence, and once Petzold has thrown us with an opening shot suggesting that his troubled … Read more

Barbara

Barbara on her bicycle

By the time Christian Petzold made Barbara in 2012, enough time had passed for his film not to be seen as just the latest in a line of Ostalgia movies (2003ā€™s Good Bye Lenin! is a prime example). In any case the German writer and director tends to be more concerned with the problems created by freedom rather than a lack of it. Films misty-eyed for the communist era arenā€™t really his thing. However, Barbara does have some generous things to say about life in the German Democratic Republic (aka East Germany) wrapped up in a thriller about a woman trying to escape to the West. Barbara (Nina Hoss) is a doctor in … Read more

Wolfsburg

Benno FĆ¼rmann and Nina Hoss

Wolfsburg. The title is a bit of a joke, a reference to the city/state in Germany where Volkswagen is headquartered. The fact that thereā€™s not a single VW in the film suggesting that either the lawyers prevailed or writer/director Christian Petzold decided heā€™d said enough already with his automotively flavoured title. Because the film is about a car salesman (Benno FĆ¼rmann) out on the open road who, while fishing around for his phone on the floor of his classic NSU Ro 80, knocks a boy off his bicycle. Philipp doesnā€™t pull over to see if the inert figure is OK, partly because he’s in shock, partly because heā€™s a coward. Though by the … Read more

The State I Am In

Jeanne and Heinrich in bed

Christian Petzold was 40 when he made The State I Am In (Die Innere Sicherheit in the original German) in 2000. Which means heā€™d have been in his mid-teens and at his most impressionable when the Baader Meinhof and Red Army Faction were at their most active. So-called left-wing terrorists whose main beef was that West Germany wasnā€™t dealing adequately with its Nazi legacy, the Baader/RAF big moment came in 1977 when they kidnapped and shot the German businessman, politician and former SS officer Hanns Martin Schleyer. Petzold and co-writer/mentor Harun Farocki make two imaginative leaps from this historical starting point. The first suggests what might have happened to two such terrorists not … Read more

Something to Remind Me

Nina Hoss and AndrƩ Hennicke

Itā€™s called Toter Mann in German, the literal translation of which is Dead Man, but instead of calliing it that the distributors went with the possibly even more ironic Something to Remind Me for the English-language release of this mystery thriller, the first collaboration between writer/director Christian Petzold and actor Nina Hoss. A TV movie is how it was described in 2001 when it aired in Germany, but these days that fairly nonsensical distinction has dropped away ā€“ itā€™s a movie, and a highly cinematic one at that. It hasnā€™t got the budget of the big screen movie but the thriller genre fits the bill, as does the atmosphere, sleek and chilly. Petzold, … Read more